In the 1930’s, the National Industrial Recovery Act was enacted. Under it, private businesses and unions could adopt “Codes of Fair Competition” that would become legally enforceable once approved by the President. President Roosevelt adopted the Live Poultry Code for NYC. The Schechter Brothers operated a Kosher slaughterhouse in Brooklyn, and did NOT ship their chickens out of state. The federal government prosecuted them for violating the code. The NIRA empowered the executive branch to regulate “any transaction in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce.” SCOTUS unanimously concluded that Congress lacked the power to enact a law that regulates activity that only indirectly affects interstate commerce (such as the Schechter slaughterhouse), but isn’t there a bigger concern? In our Constitutional Republic, only the legislative branch can create laws. NO private entity NOR executive branch official or agency has the authority to create regulations for We The People. PERIOD.

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